Economy

Rs 17.29 Crore Fake Notes Found in PNB Currency Chest, NIA Probes Nepal Link

Published On Wed, 09 Sep 2026
Manav Joshi
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The discovery of counterfeit currency worth ₹17.29 crore inside a Punjab National Bank (PNB) currency chest in Uttar Pradesh has raised serious questions over how fake notes entered a facility responsible for handling large volumes of cash. The National Investigation Agency (NIA), which is probing the case, has arrested a PNB manager as investigators work to establish the source of the counterfeit notes and determine whether the incident was part of a larger network.

The NIA arrested PNB manager Amit Kumar in Chandigarh in connection with the case. His arrest has brought renewed attention to the role of bank officials and the procedures followed while receiving, counting, storing and transferring currency through the banking system. The case came to light after discrepancies were detected in cash handled by the bank. Investigators subsequently discovered a large quantity of suspected counterfeit notes. According to details emerging from the investigation, some currency bundles allegedly contained genuine notes on the outside while counterfeit notes were found inside. The discovery eventually put the total value of the suspected fake currency at around ₹17.29 crore.

The investigation is now focused on determining exactly when the alleged replacement of genuine currency took place. Authorities are examining records related to cash deposits, withdrawals, counting and dispatches from the currency chest, along with the people who had access to the cash during the relevant period.

A major part of the probe involves a cash consignment of around ₹111 crore that was reportedly sent from Saharanpur to the Reserve Bank of India's Jaipur office. Investigators are examining how the cash was packed and verified before it was dispatched and whether the suspected counterfeit notes were already present in the currency chest at that stage.

The arrest of Amit Kumar is significant because investigators are examining whether employees with access to the currency chest played a role in the alleged circulation or concealment of counterfeit notes. Other bank officials have also come under scrutiny, and investigators are examining documents, electronic evidence and other material gathered during searches.

The case has also prompted authorities to examine a possible Nepal connection. Investigators are looking into the movements and contacts of individuals associated with the case, including the possibility that the alleged counterfeit currency network could have links extending towards the India-Nepal border. However, the Nepal angle remains under investigation and has not been established as a confirmed link.

The NIA is also trying to determine whether any of the suspected counterfeit notes left the currency chest before the irregularities were detected. If fake currency entered circulation through bank branches or other channels, investigators would need to establish its route and identify the people involved in moving it.

The incident is particularly significant because currency chests form an important part of India's cash distribution system. They handle substantial quantities of banknotes and operate under procedures intended to ensure that cash is properly counted, verified and accounted for. The presence of such a large amount of suspected counterfeit currency inside a currency chest therefore raises questions about internal controls and possible manipulation of the cash-handling process.

Investigators are expected to examine CCTV footage, transaction records, cash registers, dispatch documents, electronic devices and communications involving the accused and other persons under scrutiny. The objective is to reconstruct the movement of the money and identify the point at which counterfeit notes allegedly entered the system.

The NIA's investigation will ultimately determine whether the Saharanpur case was an isolated incident involving bank employees or whether it points to a broader counterfeit currency operation. The possible Nepal connection is also likely to remain an important line of inquiry as investigators trace the origin and movement of the suspected fake notes.

The central mystery remains how counterfeit currency valued at ₹17.29 crore could allegedly make its way into a PNB currency chest without being detected earlier. The arrest of the bank manager marks a major development, but investigators still have to establish the complete money trail, identify any other participants and determine the wider scope of the alleged counterfeit currency operation.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from Hindustan Times.