Indian Rail Passengers May Face Fines and Jail for Loud Phone Calls and Speaker Audio

Rail passengers could face fines and, in certain circumstances, imprisonment for creating noise disturbances by making loud phone calls or playing music and videos through mobile speakers, following renewed efforts by railway authorities to promote discipline and ensure a comfortable travel environment. Southern Railway has directed its divisions to increase awareness among passengers about noise-related disturbances on trains and railway premises. The initiative includes public announcements and notices in Hindi, English and regional languages, urging travellers to keep phone conversations quiet and use headphones when listening to audio.

The move aims to address complaints about passengers playing videos, music and other content at high volume, as well as making lengthy conversations on speakerphone in shared compartments. According to a report by Hindustan Times, the directive refers to Section 145 of the Railways Act and the relevant amendments under the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026.

Under the provisions cited in the report, passengers found guilty of creating a nuisance may face a fine of up to ₹1,000 and removal from the railway premises or train, subject to the applicable legal conditions. Those who continue the offending behaviour after being instructed to stop may face stricter consequences, including simple imprisonment of up to six months, a fine of up to ₹5,000, or both.

The penalties are not automatic for every loud conversation or instance of audible phone use. Any enforcement action would depend on the conduct involved and the conditions prescribed by law. Railway authorities are also emphasising the role of onboard staff in addressing such complaints. The directive reportedly authorises eligible commercial railway staff, including ticket examiners at or above the specified rank, to impose the applicable penalty.

Noise disturbances have long been a concern for train passengers, particularly during overnight journeys and in air-conditioned coaches, where loud conversations and mobile audio can affect people trying to sleep or work. Railway authorities had previously raised similar concerns, including in a Railway Board communication dated July 23, 2012.

Passengers are advised to use earphones or headphones while watching videos or listening to music, keep mobile phones on silent or vibration mode, and avoid speaking loudly during calls. Travellers experiencing persistent disturbances can seek assistance from railway staff rather than engaging in confrontations with other passengers.

The latest initiative highlights the importance of maintaining a peaceful environment across India's extensive railway network. While mobile phones remain an essential part of modern travel, railway authorities are seeking greater cooperation from passengers to prevent avoidable disturbances and ensure a more comfortable journey for everyone.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from Hindustan Times.