Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced on April 16 that Israeli troops would remain in the security zones they've established in Gaza, even if a settlement is reached to end the ongoing conflict. These zones, which extend deep into Gaza, have displaced over two million Palestinians into increasingly crowded areas in the south and along the coastline. Unlike past operations, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will not be evacuating these territories. Katz emphasized that the IDF will stay in these zones, which will serve as a buffer between Israeli communities and Gaza, similar to the situation in Lebanon and Syria.

The Israeli military now controls 30% of Gaza, including significant areas in southern Gaza, like the city of Rafah and the "Morag corridor," which stretches from Gaza’s eastern edge to the Mediterranean. Israel has also expanded its buffer zone across the central Netzarim area and into the Shejaia region north of Gaza City.

Since March 18, Israeli operations have reportedly killed hundreds of Hamas fighters, but the attacks have drawn international concern. The United Nations states that over 400,000 Palestinians have been displaced, and at least 1,630 people have been killed due to airstrikes and bombardments. Medical charity MSF has described Gaza as a "mass grave," with humanitarian efforts struggling to cope.

While Israel has blocked relief supplies since early March, Katz stated that infrastructure is being set up to allow aid distribution by civilian companies in the future, although the blockade will remain. He also mentioned that Israel is working on a plan to allow Gazans wishing to leave the enclave, though it remains uncertain which countries would accept large numbers of refugees.

The ongoing conflict and stalled ceasefire talks reflect deep divides between Israel and Hamas. While Israel demands Hamas disarm, Hamas insists that Israeli troops must withdraw before any ceasefire can be considered. The situation remains tense, with no significant progress in negotiations, despite efforts by Egyptian mediators.

The conflict began in response to a deadly Hamas attack in October 2023, which killed 1,200 Israelis and took 251 hostages. The ensuing Israeli offensive has claimed the lives of at least 51,000 Palestinians and devastated Gaza, causing widespread displacement. On April 16, Israeli strikes killed at least 35 Palestinians, including Fatema Hassouna, a well-known journalist. Meanwhile, Gaza's health ministry reported that the suspension of essential supplies is worsening the humanitarian crisis in the region.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from Reuters.