The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the indigenous development and procurement of Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs), marking a major boost to India’s naval modernisation efforts. Part of a massive ₹2.38 lakh crore defence proposal, the move aims to strengthen amphibious warfare capabilities amid growing maritime tensions in the Indian Ocean Region. ACVs, or hovercraft, can operate across shallow waters, beaches, and land, making them ideal for rapid troop movement and logistics in coastal combat zones.

The plan focuses on domestic manufacturing under the ‘Buy (Indian-IDDM)’ category, ensuring at least 60 percent indigenous content in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Indian private firms are expected to play a key role in development and production, supported by DRDO. Learning from earlier hovercraft programs, the new ACVs are expected to carry 100–150 troops or 10–15 tonnes of cargo, operate in all weather, and achieve high speeds with advanced indigenous systems.

The project counters China’s expanding amphibious capabilities and will enhance India’s operational reach from key bases like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The plan includes building around 50–60 ACVs over the next decade, along with significant investment in research and development. While the initiative promises job creation and industrial growth, challenges such as advanced material development and system integration remain. If executed successfully, the program could significantly enhance India’s maritime strength and operational readiness.