Budgam Artisan Keeps Kashmir's Musical Heritage Alive for 32 Years, Appeals for Greater Recognition

For more than three decades, Mushtaq Ahmad Dar, a craftsman from Narbal in Budgam district, has dedicated his life to preserving Kashmir’s traditional musical heritage by making indigenous musical instruments by hand. Dar, now 40, was introduced to the craft by his father when he was just eight years old. Over the years, he has mastered the art of producing a range of traditional instruments, including the Rabab, Santoor, Saz-e-Kashmir, Kashmiri Sitar, Sikh Rabab and Surnai.

Each instrument is made with considerable patience and attention to detail. Dar said he can spend close to two months completing a single piece, carefully choosing mulberry wood and focusing on craftsmanship rather than rushing production. His instruments have found buyers not only in Jammu and Kashmir but also in different parts of India.

The work represents much more than a profession. It is a way of protecting an artistic tradition that has been passed down through generations. One of his biggest concerns, however, is the declining interest among young people in learning traditional crafts. “I have been working in this profession for 32 years. My father was also involved in making musical instruments before me,” Dar told ANI. He said that although he continues to make several traditional instruments, fewer young people are showing interest in learning the craft. Dar believes young people should remain connected to traditional art and explore the opportunities that skilled craftsmanship can provide. He also encourages them to look beyond government jobs and consider traditional skills as a possible source of long-term income.

According to the artisan, dedicated craftsmen can earn a substantial income from their work. He said that with commitment and hard work, traditional art can become a viable livelihood rather than simply a hobby or cultural pursuit. At the same time, Dar wants government institutions to do more to support artisans and acknowledge their contribution to India's cultural heritage.

His father was honoured with a State Award last year for his work on the Santoor, an achievement Dar sees as an example of the recognition traditional craftsmen deserve. Dar has called for more schemes aimed specifically at artisans, along with greater institutional appreciation for their skills and contributions.

His journey highlights the important role individual craftsmen play in safeguarding Kashmir's musical traditions. At a time when younger generations are increasingly moving toward modern professions, artisans like Dar are helping ensure that centuries-old instrument-making skills do not disappear. Preserving the craft is ultimately about keeping a cultural connection alive while showing that traditional craftsmanship can still provide a meaningful and sustainable livelihood.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from ANI.